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Whole grains or foods
made with whole grains make up only 10 percent of the
products on supermarket shelves, and finding whole grains
among America’s fast food outlets is near impossible. That
means to eat well you have to actively seek out good food
and pay attention to food labels.
One key to making good
choices is to remember that whole-grain means ALL the
nutrients are still in the food; white flour and products
made from white flour means ALL or most of the nutrients are
processed out.
The new 2005 Dietary
Guidelines for Americans now specifically recommends 3 or
more servings (serving=1 ounce, such as 1 slice bread or ½
cup oatmeal) of whole grains a day. Research has shown that
just three daily servings (or 48 grams) of whole grains can
reduce the risk of heart disease by 25% to 36%, strokes by
37%, Type II diabetes by 21% to 27%, digestive system
cancers by 21% to 43%, and hormone-related cancers by 10% to
40%. A
lthough whole grains are
best, partially processed ones also offer healthful
benefits. If the grain has been cracked, crushed, rolled,
extruded, lightly pearled and/or cooked but retains both the
bran and germ, it will deliver approximately the same rich
balance of nutrients found in the original grain seed.
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